by
Eldon DeBoer ( edeboer.gmm@gmail.com )
What
I want to emphasize in this updated article is that forgiving someone
is not a one time, now it's settled forever experience. Many of
us have felt that churning sensation within again and again
as we re-live in our heads the hurt and pain we went through at the
hands or words of someone. So we need to look to our Savior for
His grace to forgive again.
But
before I address forgiving others allow me to make sure we all
understand the forgiveness God extends to each of us through Christ
Jesus for all eternity and how His forgiveness is extended to us in
time from day to day and moment to moment.
By
God's Grace We Are Forgiven Forever and Forgiven Again. And Again!
We
are forgiven forever when we first place our faith in Christ Jesus
(Ephesians 1:7). Being forgiven forever is a part of our eternal
standing in Christ. It is a part of being identified with Him in His
death and resurrection (Romans 6:1-5). We are sealed in Christ when
we believe in Him and this is a permanent seal accomplished by the
Spirit of God that includes being forgiven in eternity (Ephesians
1:13-14).
There
is another dimension of being forgiven that should be understood. It
is God forgiving us again and again for sins we continue to commit
that cause us to be in spiritual darkness in our experience with God
here and now. While I am forgiven of all sins in Christ forever, in
order to live in the light and have true fellowship with God from
moment to moment I must confess my sins each and every time the
Spirit makes me aware that I have missed a mark that He has set for
me to live by.
“If
we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins
and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1
John 1:9).
What
a glorious truth and encouraging statement of God's grace for
forgiveness. When we fail to live as we should and acknowledge it to
God, He is "faithful and just to forgive us" through
Christ Jesus (cp. 1 John 2:1-2). And He cleanses us "from
all unrighteousness"! We should know we are right with
Him when we confess our sin, even though we have failed Him again by
sinning against Him. This is the grace of God at work! And how
encouraging it is to know this.
This
truth of God's grace for forgiveness is illustrated in the life of a
prominent leader of old. God was looking for a leader, a king, who
would be a man after His own heart (1 Samuel 13:22). In other words,
God was looking for a man to lead His people who wanted to be like
Himself more than anything else. You probably know who that man was.
Yes, it was David; a shepherd boy who became king of Israel. Was
David, the man after God's own heart, perfect? Far from it. He
clearly understood how desperately he needed the grace of God in
forgiveness. He emphasized this when he wrote Psalm 32 and Psalm 51
after he recovered from a sin that brought a great deal of pain into
the lives of many people (2 Samuel 11 & 12). Yet, long after
he had died, he was still remembered as someone whose heart was
“devoted” to God (1 Kings 11:4; Acts 13:22). How encouraging it
is to know that God forgives and that we can recover like David did
and be useful to our Lord and Savior once again.
The
truth that God forgives us again and again because of Jesus Christ's
suffering in our place is a reality that should deeply grip our
hearts when we pause to think about what it means. No matter how
often we fall to a sinful weakness, be it a wrong thought or
behavior, the Lord Jesus forgives us again. And again! And again!!
Through confession we recover from being in spiritual darkness and
re-enter the light and joy of fellowship with God.
“ .
. . these things we write to you that your joy may be full. This is
the message which we have heard from Him and declare to you, that God
is light and in Him is no darkness at all. If we say that we have
fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice
the truth. But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have
fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son
cleanses us from all sin” (1
John 1:4-7).
Like
King David, the Apostle Paul wrote of His struggle with sin after
being a believer in Christ for a number of years and how he hated it
(Romans 7:15-24). He found himself thinking and doing what he knew
what was wrong over and over. But when He came to himself by the
ministry of the Spirit in His life, He exclaimed,
“Oh
wretched man that I am! who will set me free from the body of this
death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord (Romans
7:24-25).
Yes,
Christ Jesus “sets us free” again and again from our spiritual
deadness and uselessness to God when we sin as believers. It is
thought that what Paul had in mind by the phrase “the body of this
death” was the practice in his day of chaining a cadaver to a
person who had been guilty of an offense that warranted the death
penalty. Gangrene would set in and the guilty person would experience
a horrible, drawn-out, painful death.
Who
will release us from the horrible influence of our sins? From "the
body of this death?" Who will deliver us from our
spiritual deadness and uselessness to God while we are living in the
dark because of sin? Christ Jesus sets us free from this dead
condition the again and again. He forgives us every time we admit
that we have sinned against Him. And because of our appreciation for
His suffering in our place to provide for this forgiveness, because
of His love and grace, we should cry out to Him for His help to stop
succumbing to the sin. But in our frailty when we fall to that
weakness again, that sin that plagues us, He forgives us again. And
we then can enjoy fellowship with Him once more and live in His light
and the light of His Word, the light of His teachings from the Bible.
Because
of the work of Christ Jesus, God forgives us forever and He forgives
us again and again when we confess our sin, when we simply admit to
Him that we have done wrong. That's grace!!! And just as God
forgives us again and again, He calls us to forgive others.
Jesus
taught us to forgive again and again.
The
Lord Jesus addressed the importance of forgiving again and again in
Matthew 18:21-35. He concluded his teaching by emphasizing that
those who choose not to forgive will remain in spiritual torment
until they do forgive (18:34-35). Strong words but so very
true. The passage begins with the familiar question for
Jesus from Peter.
"Lord,
how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Up to
seven times?''
Jesus
said to him, "I do not say to you, up to seven times, but
up to seventy times seven.”
Peter probably thought he was being very generous when he asked this question about forgiveness. Certainly forgiving “up to seven times” goes beyond what God requires of us. Louis Barbieri, Jr., notes that “the traditional Rabbinic teaching was that an offended person needed to forgive a brother only three times” (The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 62). In what follows in Matthew 18, Peter’s lack of understanding becomes obvious in the story that Jesus told about the king and his two servants. Apparently Peter did not realize the application of God’s forgiveness to forgiving others. It seems that he did not have much appreciation for the truth that the Lord had forgiven him a huge debt of sin. He did not apply the foundational truth that we all need to understand in order to forgive from the heart.
Peter probably thought he was being very generous when he asked this question about forgiveness. Certainly forgiving “up to seven times” goes beyond what God requires of us. Louis Barbieri, Jr., notes that “the traditional Rabbinic teaching was that an offended person needed to forgive a brother only three times” (The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 62). In what follows in Matthew 18, Peter’s lack of understanding becomes obvious in the story that Jesus told about the king and his two servants. Apparently Peter did not realize the application of God’s forgiveness to forgiving others. It seems that he did not have much appreciation for the truth that the Lord had forgiven him a huge debt of sin. He did not apply the foundational truth that we all need to understand in order to forgive from the heart.
When
Jesus told Peter that we should keep on forgiving up to 490 times, he
was not saying that we should keep a ledger of the sins against us.
The expression, “up to seventy times seven,” emphasizes that we
should keep on forgiving and not keep track of the number of times
someone sins against us.
A summary of God’s provisions for maintaining a heart of forgiveness:
1. Remember that in and through Jesus Christ, God has forgiven you a huge debt of sin. Keep in mind that no one can offend you or sin against you to the degree that you have sinned against God (Matthew 18:27).
2. Ponder and dwell on the wondrous love and forgiveness God has granted to you through Christ Jesus (Ephesians 1:7; 1 John 1:9-2:2).
Think about the awful cost of your deliverance by the Son of God Himself. Keep your eyes on Jesus (Ephesians 4:29-5:2; Colossians 3:1-16; 1 Peter 1:17-21; Hebrews 12:1-3).
3. Recognize that you cannot maintain a heart of forgiveness and forgive again for the right reasons in your own strength (John 15:5).
4. Keep in mind the Lord’s command to not take your righteous wrath to bed (Ephesians 4:25-27).
5. Be on the alert for signs of sinful anger and bitterness (Matthew 18:35). Remain sensitive to the convicting work of the Spirit from the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12; Ephesians 4:30-31; Colossians 3:8-10; Hebrews 12:15).
6. Confess to the Lord the sin of an unforgiving spirit when the Holy Spirit causes you to realize that this is the reason for the emotional torture of bitterness and anger (1 John 1:9; cp. Matthew 6:14-15; Psalm 32:1-6).
7. Cry out to God for the grace to keep on maintaining a heart of forgiveness to forgive again and again so that your life will be a testimony to His love and grace (John 13:35; 2 Peter 3:18; 2 Corinthians 12:9-10).
Jesus taught that refusing to forgive is itself a sin and breaks fellowship with God (Matthew 6:14-15). When a believer refuses to forgive, God will not forgive him until it is confessed as sin (1 John 1:9; Psalm 32:1-5). This is forgiveness for fellowship with God in this life. Every believer remains forgiven in Christ forever whether he or she forgives or not (Ephesians 1:7). The importance of forgiving others and the sin of refusing to forgive in Matthew 6 and 18 has to do with continuing in fellowship in a meaningful relationship with Jesus here and now in this life.
What
does it mean to forgive someone?
When
we forgive someone we put away the person’s sin against us. The
word translated forgive (aphiemi) means to put away. When we
forgive, as far as we are concerned, the person is no longer guilty
of his sin against us. This is what Jesus did when He was being
crucified (Luke 23:34). He put away their sin of crucifying Him and
therefore they would not receive immediate judgment from God for that
sin.
After
Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead, He told them, “Loose him
and let him go” (John 11:44, NKJV). “Let . . . go” is the
translation of aphiemi. This provides a fitting
analogy that addresses attention to what we do for people when we
forgive them. When we forgive someone we no longer keep the person in
bondage to the guilt of their sin. As far as we are concerned the
person is not guilty. We let him go and he thereby is set free from
his guilt against us. This does not mean that an individual should
never be held accountable for his sin against us. At times justice
must be applied. This will be addressed at another time.
Peter’s
lack of understanding concerning God’s standards for forgiving one
another is not unusual among believers. Many believers do not
understand the application of this truth. But what is it that
believers need to grasp in order to forgive from the heart? The
parable Jesus told provides the answer.
Heart-felt
Forgiveness Flows from Being Forgiven a Huge Debt
In
this parable the king of the servant who has incurred a huge debt is
God the Father Himself. There are a number of views concerning what a
talent would be worth in today’s currency, but according to one
source the amount equaled about 15 years wages. If you earned an
average of $30,000 a year multiplied times 15, times 10,000, your
debt would be $4,500,000,000. The main point of the Lord’s
illustration is that since God has forgiven us so very much, we are
to forgive others from our hearts. If you appreciate the huge debt of
sin that God has forgiven you, you will keep on forgiving others who
sin against you. This is precisely what the servant did not do. His
lack of appreciation for how much his lord had forgiven him was
expressed in his refusal to forgive a fellow servant of a far lesser
debt of sin. Consequently, he was handed over to the torturers (cp.
Hebrews 12:4-15).
Our
sins are ultimately against our holy heavenly Father.
The
two servants in the story Jesus told are both representative of
believers in Christ Jesus. The wicked servant who refused to forgive
had incurred a debt beyond his ability to repay. When we sin against
our holy God, we should understand that we are unable to pay back the
debt we owe due to our sins. We do not have the ability to repay our
Lord for sins committed against Him. Our sins are too great. All the
Father asks is that we go to him and admit our need of His
forgiveness. God always treats us in grace and forgives us because
our debt has been paid through the suffering and death of Christ
Jesus. The wicked servant had been forgiven by his lord. But when he
refused to forgive a fellow servant, he was turned over to the
torturers because of his sin of refusing to forgive. We should keep
in mind that ultimately our sins are sins against our holy God and
only His forgiveness removes the sin and the guilt. David understood
this and expressed his indebtedness to God. After he had confessed
his sin of adultery against Uriah and Bathsheba, he said to the Lord,
Against
You, You only, have I sinned, And done this evil in Your sight
That
You may be found just when You speak, And blameless when You
judge. (Psalm
51:4)
David
was well aware that he was worthy of death. And he knew that God
could take His Spirit from him (Psalm 51:11). (While this cannot
happen to a believer today in the Church Age, it could happen to
believers in the Old Testament. Believers today fully receive the
Spirit when they believe in Jesus and He continues to indwell them no
matter how sinful they might become.) When we sin against the Lord
God we should understand that all sins, whether seemingly significant
or insignificant to us, are offenses against our holy heavenly Father
and are huge in His sight.
Yet
some sins cause more damage than others. It could be that the wicked
servant is an illustration of a believer who has received forgiveness
for a sin that has caused a great deal of damage to others. Whatever
the case, the teaching is clear. Believers should maintain forgiving
hearts because the holy God has forgiven them a huge debt of sin.
Sins
and offenses against you
When
someone does something that hurts you, there are times when the
person who has offended you may not even be aware of the hurt that
has been caused. Then, to the other extreme, there are sins that
obviously are motivated by maliciousness. There are offenses that are
perceived to be damaging which may not even be sinful at all.
Sometimes we can be too sensitive about what others do to us.
Whatever the case, when we feel that someone has hurt us, God calls
us to forgive them. When we have disagreements with others or
complaints against others for whatever reason, the Lord says,
Therefore,
as the elect of God, holy and beloved, put on tender mercies,
kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; bearing with
one another, and forgiving one another, if anyone has a complaint
against another; even as Christ forgave you, so you also must
do.
(Colossians 3:12-13)
The
Lord calls us to forgive as He has forgiven us in Christ.
Since
God has forgiven us a huge debt of sin we are to forgive others. This
is an important part of the Spirit of the Lord’s concern as He
moved the Apostle Paul to write Ephesians. Having proclaimed the
truth of the everlasting spiritual blessing of our forgiveness in
Christ (Ephesians 1:7), Paul emphasizes the importance of forgiving
one another:
And
be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as
God in Christ also forgave you. (Ephesians 4:32)
Forgiving
one another is what accompanies being kind and tenderhearted. If
believers prominently keep in mind the forgiveness that was bought
and paid for by Jesus (Ephesians 5:1-2), they should keep on
maintaining a forgiving heart. Notice that Paul points to God’s
forgiveness as the basis for our forgiveness. The word translated
forgive in this passage emphasizes grace in forgiveness (charizomai).
We communicate kindness and tenderheartedness as we keep on forgiving
others.
Our
emotional vulnerability when angry
The
fact that we should guard against not letting go of justified anger
or righteous wrath before we go to bed is clear from what we are told
in Ephesians 4:26-27:
"'Be
angry (orgizo) and do not sin': do not
let the sun go down on your wrath(parorgismos) nor
give place to the devil" (note the root
word orge found in parorgismos).
We
should never go to sleep filled with anger, even though our anger may
be justified because of the hurt and injury that someone caused. May
we look to the Lord for the grace to put our righteous wrath to rest
against those who have sinned against us or, possibly, others as
well. This warning is accompanied by the real danger that even
righteous wrath might turn to bitterness and sinful anger and that
this may be used by the devil and his cohorts to bring us into
spiritual bondage.
We
understand from personal experience that often our emotions cause us
to lose the ability to think clearly. When sinful emotions take over
we are “in the dark” spiritually. God tells us we should be alert
to this and we must draw upon His grace to overcome these harmful
emotions.
Put
away the emotions that torture you because you refuse to forgive.
Let
all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and evil speaking be put away
from you, with all malice. Ephesians 4:31
At
times, when we are reminded of the hurt that someone caused,
bitterness and sinful anger apparently may overcome us. These
emotions are often the torture that comes to us when we refuse to
forgive. They are a huge part of the torture designed by God to get
our attention. What are we to do about these sinful emotions? We are
told to put them away or put them off (cf. Colossians 3:8). In
Ephesians 4:31 “put away” translates airo which
is also used in another place to explain how Christ Jesus came to
taken away our sins (1 John 3:5).
When
we do not put away someone’s sin against us by forgiving them, the
Spirit of God is grieved (Ephesians 4:30). The fact that we are
commanded to “put away” these sinful emotions tells us that by
God’s grace, by the ministry of the Spirit through the new man, we
can do something about them. We need not be enslaved to them. With
God’s enabling grace, we can put a stop to these evil feelings.
Bitterness (pikria, Acts 8:23; Romans 3:14: Hebrews 12:15)) is the emotion that results when we dwell on how someone has hurt us and begin to think about revenge. We become self-centered and filled with self-pity. We can only think about ourselves or how we might vindicate ourselves. Wrath (thumos, Luke 4:28; Acts 19:28) and anger (orge, 1 Timothy 2:8; James 1:19-20) are expressed as we “clamor” for attention and speak evil of the offender. We begin to plan malicious acts against our offenders.
This
was not true of Stephen (Acts 7). Stephen demonstrated the grace of
God as he was being stoned to death. His final words were words of
forgiveness and love for those who took his life. It seems that this
left a marked impression on a young man named Saul. Saul came to
faith in Jesus as his Messiah and Savior a short time later and
became the Apostle Paul who wrote the letter to the Ephesians. Paul
knew about forgiveness and deeply appreciated the forgiveness of God.
He had experienced the grace of God’s forgiveness. As the “chief
of sinners” who had persecuted believers in Christ, Paul became
well aware of his need for God’s forgiveness (1 Timothy 1:15-16).
How
do we put away the sinful emotions that torture us?
God
commands us to put away the sinful emotions that torture us. By the
grace of God through the ministry of the Spirit working through the
new man we can put away our sinful emotions. When the Holy Spirit
convicts you about your sinful emotions confess them as sin. Then
prayerfully consider the question, “Have I committed some sin that
caused these sinful emotions?” Oftentimes it is the sin of refusing
to forgive that has caused these emotions to surface. When the Spirit
brings to your attention that refusing to forgive is the sin that is
at the root of these emotional responses, then that sin must be
confessed as well. Receive the forgiveness granted to you by God
through Christ by admitting you have sinned (1 John 1:7, 9). Then
remind yourself of the huge debt of sin that God has forgiven you in
Christ. Ponder the wonder of His love and grace that He has expressed
to you.
Putting
these sinful emotions away is not easy (duh!). We may find that it is
very difficult to completely let go of the offense against us. We
forgive and let go and then we pick it up again in our thoughts. We
find ourselves hanging on to it and we rework it in our minds over
and over again. Very soon afterwards we are filled with bitterness
and sinful anger. Hopefully we do not descend to the point of
clamoring for attention by talking about it with others. May we stop
short of seeking revenge. May we not carry out injurious plans for
personal vindication (cf. Romans 12:14-21).
Thankfully,
when we confess these sins and receive cleansing from God once again,
we return to the high road of forgiveness in God’s plan for us. Our
thoughts should then turn to Jesus and we should once again ponder
the great debt of sin that we have been forgiven because of Jesus’
sacrifice in our place. Do we deserve to be forgiven? No. Does the
person who has sinned against us deserve to be forgiven. No. Yet,
God’s plan for our lives is that we forgive as He forgave. When we
do forgive because we have been forgiven in Christ and maintain
forgiveness from the heart, God will free us from the emotional
torture of bitterness and anger. When we apply God’s Word by His
Spirit, He gives us peace.
And
let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to which also you were
called in one body; and be thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in
you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in
psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your
hearts to the Lord. Colossians 3:15-16
Forgive
and illustrate the grace of God.
We
illustrate the grace and love of God when we forgive others. This is
crucially important in the ministry of a church. By forgiving one
another and putting up with each other, believers may powerfully
communicate the love and grace of God shown them in Christ Jesus.
The
chapter break is unfortunate at the close of Ephesians 4 because the
following verses emphasize the importance of being like God in
forgiveness and in the demonstration of love by Jesus Christ’s
death.
Therefore
be followers of God as dear children. And walk in love, as Christ
also has loved us and given Himself for us, an offering and a
sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma.
(Ephesians
5:1-2
When
we maintain hearts of forgiveness we demonstrate to others that we
truly are followers of God. When we keep on forgiving we shine forth
the light of the truth of Christ and are behaving in a way that is
consistent with whom we are in Christ. We have received total and
complete everlasting forgiveness in Christ. We are light in the Lord
(Ephesians 5:8). When we keep on forgiving we are walking as children
of light. We are behaving wisely by the power of the Spirit of God
(5:15-21).
By
the grace of God through the ministry of the Spirit through the new
man created in the image of Christ (Colossians 3:10), we may overcome
the emotional torment caused by refusing to forgive. We may express
the love and grace to others that God has given us in Christ Jesus.
Jesus
warned those who do not forgive from the heart that they would be
turned over to the torturers (Matthew 18:35). The heavenly Father
will bring severe discipline upon those who refuse to forgive
(Hebrews 12:3-15). Often this discipline from the Father includes
emotional torture.
May we forgive from the heart because we appreciate that we have been forgiven a huge debt of sin by our holy God and thereby be free of the emotional torture that results from refusing to forgive.
A
summary of God’s provisions for maintaining a heart of forgiveness:
1.
Remember that in and through Jesus Christ, God has forgiven you a
huge debt of sin. Keep in mind that no one can offend you or sin
against you to the degree that you have sinned against God (Matthew
18:27).
2. Ponder and dwell on the wondrous love and forgiveness God has granted to you through Christ Jesus (Ephesians 1:7; 1 John 1:9-2:2).
Think
about the awful cost of your deliverance by the Son of God Himself.
Keep your eyes on Jesus (Ephesians 4:29-5:2; Colossians 3:1-16; 1
Peter 1:17-21; Hebrews 12:1-3).
3. Recognize that you cannot maintain a heart of forgiveness and forgive again for the right reasons in your own strength (John 15:5).
4. Keep in mind the Lord’s command to not take your righteous wrath to bed (Ephesians 4:25-27).
5. Be on the alert for signs of sinful anger and bitterness (Matthew 18:35). Remain sensitive to the convicting work of the Spirit from the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12; Ephesians 4:30-31; Colossians 3:8-10; Hebrews 12:15).
6. Confess to the Lord the sin of an unforgiving spirit when the Holy Spirit causes you to realize that this is the reason for the emotional torture of bitterness and anger (1 John 1:9; cp. Matthew 6:14-15; Psalm 32:1-6).
7. Cry out to God for the grace to keep on maintaining a heart of forgiveness to forgive again and again so that your life will be a testimony to His love and grace (John 13:35; 2 Peter 3:18; 2 Corinthians 12:9-10).
Your
questions and comments are appreciated ( edeboer.gmm@gmail.com ).